Keeping Your Dog Cool During Hot Summer Days

With temperatures soaring well above average in parts of the U.S. this summer, most dog owners will be trying anything they can to keep their pet cool and happy in the heat. Overheating can be extremely dangerous to dogs, causing heatstroke in extreme situations. Owners have come up with unique and innovative ways to keep their dogs cool, including creating air-conditioned kennels.

A common way for dog owners to entertain their dogs and keep them cool in the heat is by giving them ice cubes in their water bowl. But this is a controversial practice that has both pros and cons. Newsweek spoke to Judy Korman, DMV and a veterinary consultant with MYOS Pet, about whether you should give your dog ice and what to look out for if you do.

Understanding Overheating in Dogs

Whether you have a greyhound or a malamute, all dogs can overheat if they’re having too much fun in the sun or don’t have anywhere to take cover in extreme heat. The consequences can be terrible. "If your dog gets too hot and cannot cool off sufficiently, it may experience heatstroke, otherwise known as hyperthermia," Korman told Newsweek. Heatstroke is a potentially fatal condition, where the dog’s internal body temperature reaches or exceeds 105.8 degrees Fahrenheit.

Your dog might start showing signs of heatstroke before reaching 105.8 degrees, and they may include excessive panting and salivation, a high heart rate, vomiting, disorientation, body weakness, and ataxia (walking in an uncoordinated, wobbly way). If you spot any of these signs, immediately get your dog to a cooler environment, Korman advised.

Best Practices for Keeping Your Dog Cool

Feeding ice cubes to your dog is unlikely to stop them from overheating. "By the time the ice is ingested, it warms to the body’s temperature and will not do much to cool the dog internally," Korman said. Dogs cool by panting, which allows water to evaporate from the tongue and mouth, and is the primary way they regulate their body temperature in the heat.

Instead of giving ice cubes directly to your dog when they are at risk of overheating, "it is better to give small amounts of water at, or slightly cooler than, room temperature," she said. Gradually cool your dog by placing them in a shallow amount of cool but not cold water or wetting their paws, head, and underbelly with a cool, wet cloth. It’s crucial to seek help from a veterinarian if you suspect heatstroke, as it is a medical emergency.

Should You Put Ice in Your Dog’s Bowl?

Opinions on whether you should put ice cubes in your dog’s bowl vary widely among owners and experts. Some believe ice cubes can lead to bloating, choking, or even heatstroke. Korman states, "Yes, you can give your dog ice cubes, but you should be thoughtful about the amount and the circumstances." Giving your dog the occasional ice cube is generally safe as long as they are not overheating and don’t consume too many at once.

Some dogs will drink enough water, while others may barely touch it. Ice cubes might encourage your dog to drink more water if they aren’t getting enough, but this can vary by the individual dog. While some studies suggest that eating ice cubes may reduce the desire to hydrate, it’s essential to monitor the quantity and size of the ice cubes you provide.

Benefits and Risks of Ice Cubes for Dogs

Ice cubes can serve as a great zero-calorie snack for dogs, regardless of their weight. “If you love giving your dog treats but also want them to lose weight, giving one or two ice cubes throughout the day can replace higher-calorie treats,” Korman explains. Ice cubes can also be beneficial for dogs recovering from surgery or gastrointestinal issues like vomiting.

However, there are also dangers associated with giving dogs ice cubes. While some believe that ice cubes can lead to bloating, Korman clarifies that "ice cubes will not directly cause a dog to bloat. This is a myth." Nevertheless, if your dog is prone to bloating, you may want to avoid giving them ice cubes in their water to prevent potential issues.

Moreover, ice cubes can pose a risk of broken teeth if a dog chews on them. If the ice is too hard or large, it may lead to dental injuries or choking hazards. Always ensure that the ice is appropriate for the size of your dog and monitor them while they enjoy their treat!

• Keep your dog in an air-conditioned space during extreme heat.
• Encourage hydration with water that is at or slightly below room temperature.
• Engage in water play or swimming to help cool them down.
• Use fans to increase evaporation and facilitate cooling.
• Take breaks and seek shade during outdoor activities.