Understanding Columbus Day And Indigenous Peoples Day: A Reflection On History And Culture

With Columbus Day, which some states recognize as Indigenous Peoples Day, on Monday, Americans are wondering what that means for their daily schedule. This federal holiday, celebrated on the second Monday of October, commemorates the landing of Italian explorer Christopher Columbus in the New World on October 12, 1492. However, the holiday is increasingly met with scrutiny as perspectives on its historical implications evolve.

Columbus Day has a deep-rooted history in the United States, first celebrated in 1792, marking the 300th anniversary of Columbus' arrival. It became a federal holiday in 1892 when President Benjamin Harrison labeled Columbus as "the pioneer of progress and enlightenment." Despite its historical significance, many now view the day through a different lens that highlights the impact of colonization on Indigenous peoples.

As we approach Columbus Day this year, which falls on October 9, it's essential to recognize the dual narratives surrounding this holiday. While government offices will close and many businesses may remain open, the growing recognition of Indigenous Peoples Day emphasizes the need to honor the history and culture of Native Americans, who have faced centuries of oppression and marginalization.

In recent years, many states and cities have taken steps to rename the federal holiday to Indigenous Peoples Day or other titles that honor the Native Americans who inhabited the land long before Columbus arrived. In 2021, President Joe Biden officially recognized Indigenous Peoples Day, reflecting a shift in how we commemorate this time in history.

According to USA Today, 195 cities have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day as of this year. This change is part of a broader movement to acknowledge the pain and suffering caused by European colonization, which led to the deaths of millions of Indigenous people. The growing recognition of Indigenous rights and cultures reflects a changing societal perspective on historical events.

State leaders and government officials have increasingly recognized the concerns raised by Native Americans. In a notable report from the United Nations in 2001, it was acknowledged that European colonizers displaced Indigenous peoples, leading to drastic consequences. This acknowledgment is crucial in understanding the ongoing struggles faced by Native communities today.

Many Native Americans will conduct ceremonies and events across various states and cities in honor of their history on this day. According to the Pew Research Center, Columbus Day stands as one of the most inconsistently celebrated holidays in the U.S. While some states exclusively observe Columbus Day, others have embraced Indigenous Peoples Day as a means to honor Native American culture and history.

For employees in 26 states, workplaces do not celebrate the federal holiday, which means they will work as they would on any regular day. Understanding the complexities surrounding Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples Day is vital for fostering a deeper appreciation of the diverse narratives that shape our shared history.

As we reflect on the significance of these holidays, it's essential to recognize the ongoing dialogue about America's past and the importance of honoring the heritage of Indigenous peoples. The shift towards recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day is not just a change in nomenclature; it's a fundamental step towards acknowledging the historical injustices faced by Native communities and promoting healing and understanding.