Around 27.6 million student loan borrowers could benefit as a federal judge ruled to remove Georgia from the lawsuit against President Joe Biden's student debt forgiveness plan. This recent legal decision opens the door for borrowers to potentially receive much-needed relief from their student loans. The case's outcome has significant implications for millions facing financial hardships due to educational debt.
Georgia-based U.S. District Judge J. Randal Hall made the decision to exclude the state from the lawsuit, which had been led alongside Missouri. This ruling came just as a temporary restraining order that had blocked the Biden administration's SAVE forgiveness plan expired. The judge found there was no evidence that Georgia would be harmed by the federal government's initiative to forgive around $73 billion in student loan debt.
As the lawsuit now proceeds, only Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Missouri, North Dakota, and Ohio remain as plaintiffs. Due to Georgia's lack of legal standing, the case's litigation is set to be conducted in Missouri, shifting the focus to other states involved in the legal challenge.
Originally, Georgia argued that it would suffer tax revenue losses, positioning itself as having the right to challenge the Biden Administration's Department of Education. However, Judge Hall determined that any potential tax revenue loss was incidental. He stated, "There is no indication that the rule is being implemented to attack the states or their income taxes, so any loss of tax revenue is incidental and insufficient to create standing for Georgia."
On the other hand, Missouri has legitimate grounds to continue its lawsuit. The state operates a nonprofit student loan servicer, the Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority (MOHELA), which could lose significant funds if the forgiveness plan is enacted. This aspect highlights the varied interests and consequences different states face concerning student loan forgiveness.
Alex Beene, a financial literacy instructor at the University of Tennessee at Martin, expressed optimism about the ruling. He referred to Hall's decision as a "ray of hope" for eligible borrowers. Beene emphasized that the ruling represents a "huge win" for those who meet the criteria for the forgiveness outlined by the Biden administration.
Furthermore, he noted that the temporary suspension of the loan forgiveness program was an attempt to halt efforts deemed financially harmful to certain states. With the suspension not being extended, the initiative for forgiveness can resume, though legal challenges are anticipated in the coming months.
President Biden previously faced setbacks with an earlier student debt forgiveness plan, which was blocked by the Supreme Court. In response, his administration has crafted a new approach to provide both full and partial loan forgiveness to 27.6 million Americans.
The targeted student loan forgiveness plan aims to relieve debt for borrowers who owe more due to interest than they initially borrowed. Additionally, it seeks to assist those who have made payments for at least 20 to 25 years and those who were eligible for forgiveness under previous programs but did not apply.
The states involved in the lawsuit argue that the forgiveness plan oversteps federal authority and disproportionately benefits college attendees over those who did not pursue higher education. A spokesperson from the Department of Education remarked on the matter, stating, "While we appreciate the District Court's acknowledgment that this case has no legal basis to be brought in Georgia, the fact remains that this lawsuit reflects an ongoing effort by Republican elected officials who want to prevent millions of their own constituents from getting breathing room on their student loans."
Update 10/03/24 4:28 p.m. ET: This article was updated with comment from the Department of Education.
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