Costume design vs style design – a battle of aesthetics, a conflict of inventive visions. One shapes characters, the opposite, tendencies. This exploration dives into the center of each, analyzing their distinctive processes, functions, and the stunning methods they intertwine.
From the preliminary spark of inspiration to the ultimate, breathtaking product, each disciplines demand a novel skillset. Costume design brings characters to life, whereas style design mirrors the heart beat of society. The variations, whereas important, typically blur on the edges, revealing an enchanting interaction between artwork and craft.
Defining the Fields
Costume design and style design, although each targeted on aesthetics and attire, occupy distinct inventive realms. Understanding their core variations illuminates the distinctive paths and abilities required for fulfillment in every discipline. The artistry behind these disciplines is commonly intertwined, however the last merchandise and meant audiences differ considerably.
Defining Costume Design
Costume design is the artwork of making clothes and equipment for particular characters or productions, mostly for stage performs, movies, tv exhibits, and different performing arts. It is a collaborative course of deeply intertwined with the general narrative and inventive imaginative and prescient of the manufacturing. Costume designers work intently with administrators, actors, and different inventive professionals to deliver characters to life by means of visible storytelling.
A profitable costume design seamlessly blends the character’s persona, the interval or setting, and the director’s interpretation of the story.
Defining Style Design
Style design, then again, focuses on creating clothes and equipment for most people. The first purpose is to develop aesthetically pleasing and commercially viable designs that cater to present tendencies and shopper calls for. Style designers are sometimes on the forefront of shaping international model, anticipating future tendencies and translating them into wearable designs. A dressmaker’s work typically contains development analysis, sample making, materials choice, and the creation of full collections.
Core Variations
The core distinction lies within the audience and the first inventive focus. Costume design prioritizes character growth and thematic cohesion inside a particular narrative. Style design prioritizes aesthetic tendencies and market viability, interesting to a broader, numerous shopper base.
Academic Paths
The tutorial paths for these fields typically fluctuate. Costume design packages could emphasize theatrical historical past, design rules for particular media (e.g., movie, tv), and technical abilities for creating and establishing costumes. Style design packages sometimes emphasize development evaluation, sample making, garment building, and the enterprise aspect of style.
Job Roles
Costume designers typically work in theatre, movie, tv, and different performing arts settings. Their duties embody idea growth, materials choice, sample making, and costume building. Style designers work in style homes, retail firms, or as impartial designers. Their duties embody idea growth, development analysis, manufacturing, and advertising and marketing.
Abilities and Aptitudes Comparability
| Attribute | Costume Design | Style Design | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goal Viewers | Particular characters/productions | Basic public | Each require an understanding of aesthetics and magnificence. |
| Major Focus | Character growth, thematic cohesion, historic accuracy | Aesthetic tendencies, market viability, industrial attraction | Each require a eager eye for element and inventive problem-solving. |
| Examples of Output | Stage costumes, movie costumes, tv costumes | Clothes, equipment, full collections | Each require technical abilities, however the utility differs. |
Inventive Processes
Crafting compelling narratives by means of costumes and clothes is a deeply private journey for each costume and style designers. Every designer brings a novel perspective to the desk, mixing inspiration with technical talent to create charming visible tales. The meticulous steps concerned in bringing these visions to life are integral to the design course of, showcasing the distinct traits of every self-discipline.The inventive processes for costume and style designers, although sharing a elementary core of inspiration and ideation, diverge of their main focus and constraints.
Costume design is intrinsically tied to the narrative and character portrayal inside a particular context, whereas style design prioritizes aesthetic attraction and modern tendencies. Understanding these nuanced variations is essential to appreciating the distinctive contributions of every designer.
So, like, costume design vs style design, proper? It is all in regards to the vibe, ? It’s very completely different from, say, whipping up a candy potato and onion recipe sweet potato and onion recipe – you gotta take into consideration the character’s persona, the story, the entire shebang. Costume design is all about that, whereas style design is extra in regards to the tendencies and aesthetics.
Principally, it is like choosing the proper elements to your dish, however for a personality, not a plate of meals. Get it?
Costume Designer’s Inventive Course of, Costume design vs style design
Costume designers meticulously craft clothes that embody the essence of a personality or period. This course of typically begins with a deep dive into the script, understanding the story, characters, and their arcs. Cautious consideration is given to the historic context and aesthetic necessities of the manufacturing. Sketches and temper boards are developed, typically incorporating references from numerous historic durations or inventive types.
- Understanding the Narrative: Analyzing the script and character descriptions to know the emotional core of every character and their journey. This includes understanding their motivations, relationships, and their position within the general story. The designer may even take into account the general tone and environment of the movie or manufacturing.
- Analysis and Inspiration: Gathering inspiration from historic durations, artwork actions, cultural influences, and even on a regular basis life. Researching historic clothes, materials, and methods supplies a strong basis for the design course of. This will embody visits to museums, archives, or related cultural websites.
- Preliminary Sketches and Temper Boards: Creating visible representations of the clothes utilizing sketches, temper boards, and shade palettes. These visible aids assist to speak the designer’s concepts to the manufacturing workforce and purchasers. Shade palettes and texture references are sometimes included.
- Detailed Design Improvement: Elaborating on the preliminary sketches by creating detailed technical drawings, together with measurements, building methods, and materials specs. These drawings present a exact roadmap for the creation of the clothes.
- Material Choice and Sample Making: Selecting materials and patterns that align with the aesthetic imaginative and prescient and useful necessities of the clothes. This step includes contemplating elements like consolation, sturdiness, and the motion of the characters.
- Prototyping and Revisions: Creating prototypes of the clothes and gathering suggestions from the director and forged. This step permits for modifications and enhancements based mostly on sensible concerns and visible suggestions.
- Finalization and Manufacturing: Finalizing the designs, making certain the clothes meet the manufacturing necessities. This contains detailed communication with the artisans, seamstresses, and different manufacturing personnel.
Style Designer’s Inventive Course of
Style designers, then again, prioritize the aesthetic attraction and modern tendencies whereas sustaining a concentrate on industrial viability. Their inventive course of is commonly intertwined with market analysis, development forecasting, and the fixed evolution of favor.
- Market Analysis and Development Evaluation: Analyzing present style tendencies, buyer preferences, and market calls for to establish potential design instructions. This contains analyzing style magazines, social media, and different related platforms to establish prevailing types and rising patterns.
- Inspiration Gathering: Drawing inspiration from numerous sources, together with artwork, nature, cultural influences, and private experiences. Temper boards are sometimes used to visualise the designer’s inventive imaginative and prescient.
- Preliminary Sketches and Design Improvement: Creating preliminary sketches and detailed designs, specializing in the aesthetic components of the clothes. The designer considers silhouette, shade palettes, and textures.
- Technical Drawings and Sample Making: Creating technical drawings that Artikel the development particulars of the clothes. Sample making is essential to make sure the clothes match properly and are produced effectively.
- Material Choice and Pattern Manufacturing: Selecting materials that align with the aesthetic and technical necessities of the design. Producing samples of the clothes to guage their high quality, consolation, and general aesthetic attraction.
- Presentation and Suggestions: Presenting the designs to potential purchasers, producers, or retailers. Gathering suggestions and making needed changes based mostly on the responses obtained.
- Manufacturing and Advertising: Working with producers to provide the clothes in massive portions and creating advertising and marketing methods to advertise the gathering.
Comparability of Design Approaches
Whereas each disciplines depend on analysis and inspiration, the scope and focus differ considerably. Costume design is inherently narrative-driven, adapting to the wants of a particular manufacturing. Style design, conversely, is pushed by market tendencies and shopper demand. Using particular instruments and mediums may fluctuate, with costume designers typically counting on 3D modeling and sample making software program whereas style designers could favor digital illustration instruments.
Function of Analysis and Inspiration
Analysis and inspiration are important for each disciplines. Costume designers meticulously analysis historic types and cultural contexts to create genuine and evocative costumes. Style designers analyze present tendencies and shopper preferences to anticipate market calls for. The depth and breadth of analysis affect the design’s effectiveness and affect.
Examples of Mediums and Instruments
Costume designers incessantly make use of 3D modeling software program to visualise costumes in a digital setting, permitting for changes and refinements earlier than bodily creation. Style designers make the most of digital illustration software program for creating intricate designs and sample making software program for precision and effectivity.
Strategies for Translating Concepts
Each disciplines make use of a mixture of sketching, technical drawings, and prototyping to translate summary concepts into tangible clothes. The extent of element and complexity of those translations is dependent upon the precise design necessities and constraints. Costume designers typically collaborate with artisans and seamstresses, making certain the ultimate product aligns with the imaginative and prescient and manufacturing wants.
Sensible Functions
Bridging the hole between inventive imaginative and prescient and tangible actuality is essential for each costume and style design. The sensible utility of those disciplines includes meticulous planning, execution, and adaptation to numerous media and contexts. This part delves into the real-world manifestations of those inventive fields, showcasing profitable examples and highlighting their affect on storytelling and societal reflection.The profitable realization of a design relies upon not solely on aesthetic attraction but in addition on the sensible concerns of fabric, building, and performance.
The method requires an understanding of the wants and constraints of the precise mission. For instance, a fancy dress for a historic drama calls for a deep understanding of the interval’s materials and building methods, whereas a recent style design would possibly require revolutionary materials options to create distinctive textures and shapes.
Profitable Costume Design in Numerous Media
Costume design transcends the realm of aesthetics; it is a highly effective instrument for character growth and storytelling. The costumes themselves develop into extensions of the characters, conveying their personalities, backgrounds, and social standing.
- In movie, costumes typically drive the narrative. As an illustration, the long-lasting costumes in “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy, meticulously crafted to mirror the varied cultures and histories of Center-earth, contributed considerably to the movie’s immersive expertise. This demonstrates how costumes can visually signify advanced themes and create a wealthy sensory world.
- In theatre, costumes can remodel actors into solely new characters. The flowery and detailed costumes in productions of Shakespeare’s performs, typically using historic accuracy and theatrical embellishment, contribute considerably to the viewers’s understanding of the characters and their time interval.
- In video video games, costumes are a crucial ingredient of participant immersion. The design of costumes in video games like “The Legend of Zelda” and “Murderer’s Creed” is significant for conveying character id and setting, whereas additionally typically catering to participant preferences and customization choices.
Profitable Style Design in Numerous Contexts
Style design, whereas typically related to high-end runway exhibits, can also be deeply embedded in on a regular basis life, impacting social tendencies and cultural expressions.
- Excessive-fashion homes like Chanel and Dior, famend for his or her meticulous craftsmanship and revolutionary silhouettes, set tendencies that affect the worldwide style trade. These designs are sometimes offered in fastidiously staged runway exhibits, influencing the tendencies and aspirations of a era.
- Streetwear designers typically draw inspiration from city tradition and youth subcultures, reflecting and shaping social actions. The evolution of streetwear from easy athletic put on to a strong type of self-expression demonstrates the interaction between style and social tendencies.
- Sustainable style designers, responding to environmental issues, are creating revolutionary collections utilizing eco-friendly supplies and moral manufacturing processes. Their designs spotlight the significance of accountable and sustainable practices within the style trade, showcasing that style and social accountability can coexist.
Influence of Costume Design on Storytelling and Character Improvement
Costume design performs a pivotal position in storytelling by enriching the narrative and enhancing the viewers’s understanding of characters.
- Costumes can visually outline characters, reflecting their personalities, social standing, and historic context. This permits viewers to shortly perceive a personality’s background and motivations, which may considerably affect the narrative.
- Costumes can reveal a personality’s emotional state or evolution all through a narrative. Adjustments in apparel can symbolize transformations, struggles, or development.
- Costumes can set up a particular time interval and cultural context, enhancing the immersive high quality of a narrative. Using historic accuracy in costumes immerses the viewers within the narrative’s setting.
Function of Style Design in Societal Reflection and Cultural Expression
Style design is a strong instrument for expressing cultural values, reflecting societal tendencies, and influencing social norms.
- Style designers typically use their work to precise political or social statements. As an illustration, designers would possibly use their designs to lift consciousness about social points or cultural id, offering a platform for inventive and social commentary.
- Style can be utilized to signify cultural id. Conventional clothes, cultural clothes, and fashionable interpretations of cultural aesthetics are examples of style as a instrument for showcasing heritage and individuality.
- Style can mirror societal tendencies, from evolving physique picture beliefs to altering social norms. The recognition of particular types or tendencies mirrors the cultural values and aesthetic preferences of a given period or group.
Situation: Collaboration on a Mission
A dressing up designer and a dressmaker collaborating on a historic drama movie may create revolutionary costumes that respect the historic context whereas incorporating modern style components.
- The costume designer would concentrate on correct historic illustration, making certain authenticity of supplies, silhouettes, and gildings. This includes analysis into historic style and methods.
- The style designer may deliver a contemporary perspective on the historic clothes, incorporating fashionable design components whereas staying true to the spirit of the period. This might contain updating the silhouette or utilizing fashionable materials in a traditionally impressed method.
Sensible Abilities Differing in Every Self-discipline
The sensible abilities required for costume and style design differ considerably.
| Ability | Costume Design | Style Design |
|---|---|---|
| Materials Choice | Focuses on supplies applicable for the precise position and setting. | Focuses on revolutionary supplies, textures, and aesthetics. |
| Development | Prioritizes sturdiness and performance for the efficiency. | Prioritizes aesthetic presentation and structural integrity. |
| Sample Making | Tailors patterns to suit particular physique sorts and motion. | Creates patterns that spotlight particular silhouettes and types. |
| Drape and Kind | Goals to create practical, correct representations of clothes for a personality or group. | Goals to create clothes which are aesthetically pleasing and showcase the design’s distinctive traits. |
Market and Trade: Costume Design Vs Style Design
Navigating the style and costume design landscapes requires a eager understanding of the ever-shifting market calls for and trade dynamics. These fields, whereas seemingly intertwined, possess distinct profession paths and financial realities. A radical examination of market tendencies, trade gamers, and wage expectations is essential for aspiring designers to make knowledgeable decisions about their skilled trajectories.Costume design and style design, regardless of their shared inventive core, function inside distinctive financial ecosystems.
Understanding these variations supplies precious insights into the precise challenges and alternatives offered by every sector. As an illustration, the costuming trade typically ties on to productions, whereas style design typically pivots in the direction of retail and model administration.
Typical Profession Paths for Costume Designers
Costume design careers incessantly contain collaborations with administrators, producers, and actors. A typical trajectory begins with helping skilled designers, adopted by gaining sensible expertise by means of internships or entry-level positions in movie, tv, or theatre productions. This preliminary stage builds a portfolio of labor and fosters skilled networks, important for development. Step by step, designers could transition to freelance initiatives, collaborating with impartial film-makers or theatre firms.
Ultimately, some designers could lead their very own costume departments, engaged on larger-scale productions.
Typical Profession Paths for Style Designers
Style designers typically embark on a path that emphasizes model constructing and product growth. Many pursue positions in style homes, working as junior designers or sample makers. Step by step, designers would possibly tackle extra accountability for collections, contributing to the design course of from idea to manufacturing. Profitable designers could finally create their very own strains, typically requiring important entrepreneurial abilities and monetary acumen.
Another path results in roles in style advertising and marketing, model administration, or retail.
Present Market Tendencies Influencing Costume Design
The demand for elaborate, meticulously crafted costumes continues, significantly in high-budget productions. Nevertheless, the trade is more and more adapting to technological developments. Digital costume design and 3D printing are reshaping the inventive course of and accelerating manufacturing timelines. The rising impartial movie and theatre scenes current alternatives for rising designers.
Present Market Tendencies Influencing Style Design
Sustainability and moral manufacturing have gotten paramount issues for customers. Style designers are responding to this by incorporating eco-friendly supplies and adopting extra accountable manufacturing practices. The rise of e-commerce and on-line platforms continues to reshape the style trade, presenting each challenges and alternatives for designers. The recognition of quick style is commonly countered by a rising choice for bespoke and handmade clothes.
Key Trade Gamers and Influential Figures in Every Discipline
Notable costume designers incessantly have in depth expertise in movie, theatre, or tv. Key trade gamers embody prestigious movie manufacturing firms, theatre teams, and style homes that make the most of costume design. For style, important trade gamers embody main style homes, high-profile retailers, and international influencers.
Breakdown of Typical Wage Ranges in Every Discipline
Wage ranges for costume designers fluctuate extensively based mostly on expertise, location, and the dimensions of the manufacturing. Entry-level positions typically fall within the decrease vary of the size, whereas senior designers with in depth expertise and established portfolios could command greater compensation. Style designers’ salaries equally rely upon elements reminiscent of expertise, model status, and the precise position. An in depth evaluation throughout numerous expertise ranges is advanced and requires contemplating completely different geographic areas and the precise style area of interest.
For instance, designers in luxurious style sometimes command greater salaries than these in modern style.
Overlapping Areas
The strains between costume and style design are sometimes blurred, significantly within the modern world. Whereas distinct disciplines, they share core rules and inventive processes, resulting in fascinating overlaps that affect each fields. This interaction permits for revolutionary designs and a richer understanding of human expression by means of apparel.The convergence of those disciplines reveals distinctive alternatives for creativity and sensible functions, transcending conventional boundaries.
Costume design typically attracts inspiration from style tendencies, whereas style design incessantly incorporates components of storytelling and character growth, echoing methods employed in costume design.
Examples of Costume Design Rules in Style Design
Costume design rules, rooted in storytelling and character growth, are more and more influencing style design. As an illustration, the idea of “period-inspired” style depends closely on historic costume design components. The silhouette, cloth decisions, and gildings from particular historic durations inform modern designs, providing a tangible connection to the previous. Additional, using theatrical make-up methods, typically employed in costume design to create dramatic or particular character traits, is subtly built-in into style make-up tendencies.
That is evident in using exaggerated or extremely stylized make-up seems, which are sometimes showcased in runway exhibits and high-fashion pictures.
Examples of Style Design Rules in Costume Design
Style design rules, specializing in aesthetics and present tendencies, are equally related in costume design. Using revolutionary materials, reminiscent of these developed by the style trade, is essential in costume design. These materials deliver new potentialities for texture, drape, and performance. Moreover, the incorporation of present style silhouettes, shade palettes, and equipment considerably enhances the visible attraction and timeliness of costumes.
This fusion is clear in fashionable theatre productions the place costumes usually are not solely traditionally correct but in addition incorporate components of present style tendencies.
How Costume and Style Design Complement Every Different
The 2 disciplines complement one another by means of the alternate of inventive concepts and methods. Style design typically supplies the start line for costume design, providing a palette of textures, colours, and silhouettes. Conversely, costume design can present a novel avenue for exploring experimental style designs, pushing boundaries in creativity and type. This synergy is especially seen in using superior textile applied sciences and revolutionary building strategies, the place each disciplines can share and combine these methods to create distinctive and visually charming works.
Costume design can supply a stage for the exploration of latest style tendencies, in addition to the reinterpretation of historic style in fashionable contexts.
Case Research Demonstrating the Overlap
The collaboration between costume designers and style designers is more and more evident in movie and theatre productions. For instance, a designer could leverage style tendencies to create costumes for a historic drama, mixing interval accuracy with modern attraction. Conversely, style designers could use costume design rules to create putting and character-driven seems for runway exhibits, imbuing the clothes with narratives and visible storytelling.
Particular Design Components Frequent to Each Disciplines
A number of design components are essential to each costume and style design. Silhouette, shade palette, cloth choice, and gildings are elementary concerns in each fields. Moreover, the idea of proportion and match, whereas tailor-made to the precise wants of every self-discipline, stays a cornerstone of efficient design. Using patterns, textures, and equipment to boost the aesthetic attraction of the clothes are additionally key components shared throughout each fields.
Evolution of Design Tendencies Mixing Costume and Style
The strains between costume and style design have gotten more and more blurred as a result of evolution of design tendencies. That is significantly evident within the rise of “wearable artwork” and performance-inspired style. Moreover, the rising use of digital expertise in each fields is fostering collaborations and innovation. The mixing of 3D printing and digital style design instruments is a major indicator of this development, because it permits for larger experimentation and suppleness.
Style exhibits and runway displays more and more incorporate components of storytelling and character growth, very like costume design, and this development will proceed to develop.
Future Tendencies
The way forward for costume and style design is a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of expertise, sustainability, and evolving social norms. Predicting the exact contours of those tendencies is difficult, however analyzing present shifts and rising applied sciences gives a glimpse into the thrilling potentialities that lie forward. Costume design, intrinsically linked to storytelling and efficiency, and style design, reflecting societal values and aesthetics, are each poised for transformation.The fields usually are not remoted; they work together and affect one another.
A sustainable method to style, as an example, may encourage revolutionary costume design options, whereas developments in 3D printing may democratize each disciplines, opening up avenues for creativity and accessibility beforehand unimaginable. Moral concerns and a dedication to sustainability can be paramount, shaping the design decisions and manufacturing strategies of the long run.
Future Tendencies in Costume Design
Costume design, deeply rooted in narrative and visible storytelling, is experiencing a renaissance. The mixing of expertise is permitting for extra elaborate and nuanced character representations. Interactive components, augmented actuality, and digital actuality are reworking the best way costumes improve performances and narratives. Designers are exploring the chances of personalised costumes, adapting to particular person wants and preferences. A concentrate on consolation and practicality can also be rising as designers adapt to new efficiency environments and viewers expectations.
Future Tendencies in Style Design
Style design, a mirrored image of societal shifts and cultural values, is adapting to evolving shopper preferences. The rise of acutely aware consumerism is driving demand for sustainable supplies and moral manufacturing practices. Round style fashions and upcycled supplies are gaining prominence, with designers exploring revolutionary methods to reduce waste and maximize useful resource utilization. Customization and personalization are gaining recognition, permitting customers to tailor clothes to their distinctive types and preferences.
Digital style is quickly rising, with digital clothes and equipment provided in digital areas.
Influence of Know-how on Costume Design
Know-how is revolutionizing costume design, offering unprecedented inventive alternatives. 3D modeling and printing enable for intricate and detailed designs, enabling a extra dynamic and personalised method. Digital try-ons and simulations are enhancing the design course of, permitting for digital fittings and quick visualization. The mixing of augmented actuality and digital actuality creates immersive experiences that blur the strains between the bodily and digital realms.
Influence of Know-how on Style Design
Know-how’s affect on style design is multifaceted, starting from the creation course of to the retail expertise. Digital design instruments are streamlining the design course of, enabling sooner iterations and extra exact execution. Digital style exhibits and digital storefronts are increasing market attain and accessibility. AI-powered techniques are helping in materials choice, predicting tendencies, and even personalizing clothes.
Sustainable Practices Shaping the Trade
Sustainability is not a distinct segment idea however a elementary precept in each costume and style design. Designers are embracing eco-friendly supplies, exploring revolutionary methods to reduce waste, and adopting round economic system fashions. Upcycling, repurposing, and utilizing recycled supplies have gotten integral components of the design course of. Transparency in provide chains and moral sourcing are essential to make sure the sustainability and moral manufacturing of clothes and costumes.
Moral Issues in Costume and Style Design
Moral concerns have gotten more and more necessary for each costume and style design. Honest labor practices, environmentally accountable supplies, and clear provide chains are important for sustaining moral requirements all through the design and manufacturing processes. Transparency within the origin of supplies and the working situations of the workforce is essential. This dedication to moral sourcing and honest labor practices is essential for each disciplines to construct belief and foster optimistic relationships with customers.
Rising Ideas and Applied sciences
Rising ideas and applied sciences are continually shaping the way forward for each costume and style design. Bio-based supplies and 3D-printed textiles are gaining traction, opening up new potentialities for inventive expression and sustainability. The rise of digital style is creating a brand new frontier for design and consumption. Interactive components and personalization are reworking how customers have interaction with clothes and costumes, transferring in the direction of extra custom-made and dynamic experiences.
Final Conclusion
In the end, each costume design and style design are highly effective types of inventive expression. One fuels storytelling, the opposite, societal reflection. This exploration hopefully illuminates the distinctive strengths of every, showcasing the inventive brilliance and sensible utility that lies inside every discipline.
Well-liked Questions
What are the standard wage ranges for every discipline?
Wage ranges fluctuate extensively relying on expertise, location, and particular roles. A normal overview may be discovered available in the market and trade part, however exact figures aren’t at all times simply categorized.
How do sustainable practices affect each fields?
Sustainable practices are more and more necessary in each fields. Moral sourcing, eco-friendly supplies, and diminished waste are essential concerns for the way forward for design.
Are you able to give examples of profitable collaborations between costume and style designers?
Whereas not explicitly detailed within the Artikel, examples of profitable collaborations may be discovered within the sensible functions part, showcasing how the 2 disciplines can complement one another.
What are some rising applied sciences impacting costume and style design?
Rising applied sciences, like 3D modeling and digital sample making, are altering the best way each fields function, permitting for extra environment friendly and inventive design processes. That is mentioned sooner or later tendencies part.
