The 1908 publication by L.M. Montgomery represents the preliminary print run of this beloved kids’s traditional. It launched readers to the spirited orphan Anne Shirley and her adventures in Avonlea. Unique copies are identifiable by particular writer markings (L.C. Web page & Co. of Boston) and sometimes function distinct cowl artwork and typography.
This explicit version holds vital cultural and historic worth. It marks the genesis of a literary phenomenon that continues to resonate with readers worldwide. For collectors, the 1908 printing represents a tangible hyperlink to the story’s origins and provides a glimpse into early Twentieth-century ebook manufacturing. Its shortage contributes to its worth and desirability inside the uncommon ebook market. This unique model gives a singular alternative to expertise the story because it first appeared to the world, earlier than subsequent editions and variations.
The next sections will discover the particular traits that distinguish the 1908 printing, delve into the historical past of its publication, and talk about components contributing to its enduring attraction and collectability.
1. 1908 Publication
The yr 1908 represents a pivotal second in literary historical past: the primary publication of Anne of Inexperienced Gables. This date is inextricably linked to the idea of a “first version” for this beloved novel. A real first version should bear the 1908 publication date, signifying its place inside the preliminary print run launched by L.C. Web page & Co. of Boston. This particular yr demarcates the ebook’s entry into the world and the start of its enduring legacy. Copies missing this date, or attributed to different publishers or years, can’t be thought-about true first editions.
The significance of the 1908 publication date extends past mere chronology. It serves as an important identifier for collectors and bibliophiles in search of genuine first editions. The 1908 printing possesses distinctive traits, akin to particular cowl artwork, typesetting, and writer markings, which distinguish it from subsequent editions. These options are sometimes delicate however important for authentication. For instance, the primary version’s cowl sometimes contains a particular illustration and coloration scheme, whereas later reprints might exhibit variations. The presence of those 1908-specific attributes contributes considerably to a ebook’s worth and historic significance inside the uncommon ebook market.
Understanding the importance of the 1908 publication date is key for anybody occupied with accumulating or learning Anne of Inexperienced Gables. It gives a framework for distinguishing real first editions from later reprints and provides perception into the ebook’s historic and cultural impression. This information permits for correct evaluation of a ebook’s authenticity and worth, enabling collectors, researchers, and fanatics to understand the distinctive qualities of the version that launched this literary traditional.
2. L.C. Web page & Co.
L.C. Web page & Co. holds a pivotal position within the historical past of Anne of Inexperienced Gables. As the unique writer of the 1908 version, the corporate launched Lucy Maud Montgomery’s novel into the world. This affiliation inextricably hyperlinks L.C. Web page & Co. to the ebook’s enduring legacy. The imprint of L.C. Web page & Co. on the primary version serves as a key identifier for collectors and bibliophiles. Genuine first editions bear particular markings indicating publication by this Boston-based agency, distinguishing them from subsequent reprints by different publishers. The presence of the L.C. Web page & Co. imprint signifies the ebook’s provenance and contributes to its worth inside the uncommon ebook market. For instance, early editions sometimes show the writer’s title and site on the title web page and backbone.
The connection between L.C. Web page & Co. and Anne of Inexperienced Gables prolonged past the preliminary publication. The corporate continued to publish the novel for a number of years, contributing to its rising reputation. Nonetheless, the 1908 first version stays essentially the most sought-after by collectors because of its historic significance and relative shortage. This continued affiliation underscores the writer’s early recognition of the ebook’s potential and its position in nurturing the story’s early success. Understanding this connection gives important context for appreciating the cultural and historic significance of various editions. The imprint of L.C. Web page & Co., notably along with the 1908 publication date, serves as an important marker for authenticating first editions and assessing their worth.
In abstract, the affiliation of L.C. Web page & Co. with the primary version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables represents a important side of the ebook’s historical past and collectability. The corporate’s position as the unique writer provides vital weight to the 1908 version’s worth and provenance. Recognizing the importance of the L.C. Web page & Co. imprint gives precious perception for collectors and fanatics in search of to establish and admire genuine first editions of this literary traditional. This understanding underpins knowledgeable assessments of worth and contributes to a deeper appreciation of the historic and cultural context surrounding the books publication.
3. Unique Cowl Artwork
The unique cowl artwork of the 1908 first version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables performs an important position in figuring out and authenticating the ebook. It represents a particular inventive interpretation of Anne Shirley and the Avonlea setting, distinct from later editions. Understanding the nuances of this unique paintings gives precious insights for collectors and fanatics.
-
First Version Design
The primary version cowl sometimes contains a distinct illustration, usually depicting Anne in a particular pose or scene. The colour scheme and typography additionally contribute to its distinctive look. Variations exist even inside the first version print run, making detailed comparability with documented examples important for correct identification. For example, some early copies might exhibit slight variations in coloration saturation or minor typographical variations.
-
Later Version Comparisons
Subsequent editions usually function totally different cowl artwork, reflecting altering inventive kinds and advertising and marketing methods. Evaluating these later covers with the 1908 unique highlights the evolution of visible representations of Anne and gives a transparent visible distinction between editions. For instance, later editions may painting Anne at totally different ages or in scenes not depicted within the unique paintings. These variations replicate evolving interpretations of the character and the story.
-
Situation and Preservation
The situation of the quilt artwork considerably impacts a primary version’s worth. Components like put on, fading, and restoration makes an attempt can have an effect on its desirability amongst collectors. Preserving the unique cowl in its pristine state, or with minimal age-appropriate put on, enhances its historic and financial worth. Protecting measures akin to archival-quality ebook jackets will help mitigate additional deterioration.
-
Inventive Significance
The unique cowl artwork represents an early visible interpretation of Anne Shirley, influencing subsequent depictions in illustrations, movie, and different media. It captures the spirit of the novel and provides a glimpse into early Twentieth-century ebook design aesthetics. The paintings’s type and composition contribute to the ebook’s general historic and cultural significance. Its impression might be seen within the recurring visible motifs and interpretations of Anne that proceed to look in trendy variations.
The duvet artwork of the 1908 first version capabilities as greater than mere ornament; it serves as a visible identifier, a historic artifact, and a testomony to the enduring attraction of Anne of Inexperienced Gables. Cautious examination of the quilt artwork, notably as compared with later editions, gives essential insights into the ebook’s publishing historical past and its evolving cultural impression. This understanding contributes to knowledgeable accumulating practices and a deeper appreciation of the primary version’s significance inside the broader context of Anne of Inexperienced Gables‘s literary legacy.
4. Early Typography
The typography of the 1908 first version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables provides a glimpse into printing practices of the early Twentieth century. Particular typefaces, structure conventions, and printing methods contribute to the ebook’s historic character and assist in distinguishing it from later editions. These typographical components function tangible markers of the ebook’s origin and manufacturing context. For instance, the primary version usually makes use of particular serif typefaces widespread throughout that interval, exhibiting attribute options akin to pronounced serifs and ranging stroke weights. Moreover, the structure of textual content on the web page, together with margins, line spacing, and chapter headings, adheres to conventions prevalent in early Twentieth-century ebook design.
Variations in typography between the 1908 first version and subsequent printings might be vital. Later editions might make use of totally different typefaces, reflecting evolving design traits or cost-saving measures. Modifications in printing expertise additionally influenced the looks of the textual content. For example, later editions may make the most of a much less ornate typeface or exhibit a extra compact structure because of adjustments in printing processes or paper availability. Analyzing these typographical variations gives precious clues for authenticating first editions. Shut consideration to particulars akin to typeface choice, kerning, and the presence of particular typographical errors or peculiarities discovered solely within the first printing can assist in distinguishing real first editions from reprints.
Understanding the typographical traits of the 1908 first version provides precious insights for collectors, bibliophiles, and researchers. This information facilitates correct identification and authentication of real first editions. Recognizing the particular typographical components that distinguish the 1908 printing from later editions enhances one’s appreciation for the ebook’s historic context and manufacturing. Furthermore, typographical evaluation gives a tangible connection to the printing practices and design aesthetics of the early Twentieth century, enriching the expertise of participating with this literary traditional in its unique type.
5. First Version Markings
First version markings signify essential indicators for authenticating Anne of Inexperienced Gables first editions. These markings, usually delicate and particular to the 1908 L.C. Web page & Co. printing, function a fingerprint, distinguishing these uncommon books from subsequent reprints. Understanding these markings gives collectors and researchers with important instruments for verification. Particular markings can embrace statements like “First Version” printed on the copyright web page, distinctive quantity traces or writer’s codes on the identical web page, or particular typographical errors current solely within the first print run. For instance, a real first version may need a quantity line studying “1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10,” whereas later printings may omit or alter this sequence. The presence, absence, or particular variations inside these markings contribute considerably to a ebook’s provenance and worth.
The significance of those markings stems from the inherent worth related to first editions. First editions signify the preliminary realization of a literary work, capturing the creator’s unique imaginative and prescient and the historic context of its publication. Within the case of Anne of Inexperienced Gables, the primary version signifies the debut of a beloved character and the start of a literary phenomenon. These markings will not be merely bibliographic particulars; they’re integral elements of the ebook’s historic and cultural significance. A ebook missing these particular markings, even when printed in 1908, may be a later printing of the primary version or a subsequent reprint, considerably affecting its worth and historic relevance. For example, a ebook with the right 1908 date however missing a particular quantity line sequence might point out a second printing of the primary version, nonetheless precious however distinct from the true first printing.
Correct identification of first version markings requires cautious examination and cross-referencing with established bibliographic assets. Consulting skilled catalogs, public sale information, and scholarly publications gives dependable info for verifying the authenticity of those markings. This meticulous strategy helps keep away from misidentification and ensures correct evaluation of a ebook’s worth and significance. Whereas the presence of those markings strongly suggests a primary version, a complete analysis contemplating all facets publication date, writer, binding, cowl artwork, and typography stays essential for definitive authentication. Finally, a radical understanding of those markings empowers collectors, researchers, and fanatics to understand the distinctive qualities of a real Anne of Inexperienced Gables first version and safeguard its preservation for future generations.
6. Historic Significance
The historic significance of the 1908 first version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables stems from its multifaceted impression on literature, tradition, and publishing. Because the inaugural publication of L.M. Montgomery’s enduring work, it represents a pivotal second in literary historical past. This version marks the introduction of Anne Shirley, a personality whose spirited character and imaginative worldview resonated deeply with readers and paved the way in which for subsequent generations of kids’s literature heroines. Its publication by L.C. Web page & Co. additionally provides a snapshot of early Twentieth-century publishing practices, offering insights into ebook manufacturing, advertising and marketing, and distribution throughout that period. The primary version’s quick success propelled Montgomery to literary prominence, establishing her as a major voice in Canadian literature and solidifying the novels place as a cultural touchstone.
The 1908 version’s impression extends past its preliminary publication. Its enduring reputation led to quite a few reprints, translations, and variations, cementing its standing as a traditional. The primary version serves as the inspiration for all subsequent iterations, preserving the unique textual content and design components that launched the phenomenon. Its shortage contributes to its historic worth, providing researchers and collectors a tangible hyperlink to the genesis of this literary and cultural landmark. Preserved copies present precious alternatives to review the ebook’s materials tradition, together with its binding, paper, typography, and unique cowl artwork. Evaluation of those components provides additional perception into the manufacturing methods and aesthetic sensibilities of the interval. For example, learning the ebook’s binding can reveal details about prevalent bookbinding practices of the time, whereas the paper inventory provides clues about materials availability and printing expertise.
Understanding the historic significance of the Anne of Inexperienced Gables first version gives a richer appreciation for the work’s impression. This version represents greater than only a uncommon ebook; it embodies a particular second in literary historical past. It signifies the delivery of a beloved character, the rise of a outstanding creator, and the creation of a cultural phenomenon that continues to resonate globally. Recognizing the 1908 version’s historic context permits for a extra nuanced understanding of its enduring legacy and its contribution to the broader panorama of childrens literature and cultural historical past. Preserving and learning these first editions ensures that future generations can entry and admire the tangible artifact that launched this literary and cultural phenomenon.
7. Cultural Impression
The cultural impression of the 1908 first version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables transcends its standing as a mere kids’s ebook. It represents a major cultural phenomenon that has influenced literature, tourism, and fashionable tradition for over a century. This impression stems from the ebook’s enduring themes of creativeness, resilience, and the significance of group, which resonate with readers throughout generations and cultures. Analyzing particular sides of its cultural impression reveals the depth and breadth of this affect.
-
Literary Affect
Anne of Inexperienced Gables helped form the panorama of kids’s literature, introducing a brand new archetype of a spirited, unbiased feminine protagonist. Anne Shirley’s character, together with her vibrant creativeness and unwavering optimism, impressed numerous subsequent literary creations. The novel’s success contributed to the rising recognition of Canadian literature on the worldwide stage and paved the way in which for different Canadian authors to realize worldwide acclaim.
-
Tourism and Place-Making
Prince Edward Island, the setting of Anne of Inexperienced Gables, has change into synonymous with the novel. The ebook’s vivid descriptions of Avonlea fostered a thriving tourism trade centered round “Anne of Inexperienced Gables” places, together with Inexperienced Gables Heritage Place and the Avonlea Village. This phenomenon demonstrates the facility of literature to form perceptions of place and create lasting cultural locations.
-
Diversifications and Widespread Tradition
The novel’s enduring reputation has led to quite a few variations throughout varied media, together with movie, tv, theater, and animation. These variations introduce new generations to Anne Shirley’s story, making certain its continued relevance in fashionable tradition. The varied vary of interpretations displays the story’s adaptability and its capability to resonate with numerous audiences throughout time and cultural contexts.
-
Enduring Themes and Values
The themes explored in Anne of Inexperienced Gables, such because the significance of creativeness, resilience within the face of adversity, and the facility of group, proceed to resonate with readers worldwide. These common themes contribute to the ebook’s enduring attraction and its skill to transcend cultural and generational boundaries. The novel’s exploration of those values has solidified its place not simply as a chunk of leisure however as a supply of inspiration and reflection.
The cultural impression of the 1908 first version extends far past its preliminary publication, shaping literary traditions, influencing tourism, and permeating fashionable tradition. The enduring resonance of its themes and the continued proliferation of variations solidify its place as a major cultural artifact. The primary version represents the genesis of this phenomenon, marking the purpose of origin for a narrative that continues to captivate and encourage audiences globally. Its ongoing affect serves as a testomony to the facility of literature to form cultural landscapes and join people throughout generations.
8. Rarity and Worth
The rarity and corresponding worth of a 1908 first version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables are intertwined ideas central to its desirability amongst collectors and bibliophiles. Shortage drives market worth, making a dynamic interaction between availability and worth. A number of components contribute to the rarity of those books, influencing their desirability and worth inside the uncommon ebook market.
-
Restricted Print Run
The preliminary print run of the 1908 version was comparatively small in comparison with later reprints. This restricted variety of unique copies contributes considerably to their shortage. As demand for first editions will increase over time, the restricted provide additional amplifies their worth. The precise print run figures are tough to determine definitively, however scholarly estimates and public sale information present insights into the relative shortage in comparison with later printings.
-
Survival Price
Over a century later, many copies of the 1908 version have succumbed to the ravages of time, together with put on and tear, pure disasters, and easy discard. This attrition charge additional diminishes the pool of obtainable copies, growing the rarity and worth of surviving examples. The situation of surviving copies performs an important position in figuring out their market worth; well-preserved copies command considerably increased costs than these exhibiting vital harm.
-
Collector Demand
Anne of Inexperienced Gables‘s enduring reputation fuels constant collector demand for first editions. This sustained curiosity additional contributes to the shortage and excessive worth of those books. As new generations uncover the novel, the need to personal a chunk of its literary historical past drives demand inside the uncommon ebook market. This collector demand, coupled with restricted provide, exerts upward stress on costs, making genuine first editions a major funding.
-
Historic Significance
The 1908 first version holds immense historic significance because the genesis of a cultural phenomenon. This significance contributes to its desirability amongst collectors, additional growing its rarity and worth. Proudly owning a primary version represents proudly owning a chunk of literary historical past, a tangible hyperlink to the origin of a beloved story. This historic weight, mixed with shortage, distinguishes the 1908 version from later reprints, solidifying its place as a premium collectible.
The rarity and worth of the 1908 first version are inextricably linked to the ebook’s cultural and historic significance. These components mix to create a singular market dynamic the place restricted provide and sustained demand contribute to the ebook’s premium worth. Understanding these interconnected components gives precious context for collectors, bibliophiles, and anybody in search of to understand the importance of this version inside the broader panorama of Anne of Inexperienced Gables‘s enduring legacy.
9. Montgomery’s Debut
The 1908 publication of Anne of Inexperienced Gables represents not solely the delivery of a beloved literary character but in addition the debut of its creator, L.M. Montgomery. This intersection of a literary traditional’s origin and an creator’s first foray into the publishing world provides one other layer of significance to the primary version. Analyzing the context of Montgomery’s debut gives a richer understanding of the ebook’s creation and its subsequent impression.
-
Instantaneous Recognition
Anne of Inexperienced Gables achieved quick success upon its launch, catapulting Montgomery to literary prominence. This surprising triumph reworked her from an aspiring author right into a acknowledged creator virtually in a single day. The ebook’s optimistic reception and powerful gross sales figures solidified her place inside the literary panorama and laid the inspiration for her continued writing profession. The primary version, subsequently, represents not solely the start of Anne’s story but in addition the launch of Montgomery’s profitable authorship.
-
Setting the Stage for a Profession
The success of Anne of Inexperienced Gables offered the platform for Montgomery’s prolific profession. It established her popularity as a talented storyteller and opened doorways for future publications. The primary version’s optimistic reception created an keen viewers for her subsequent works, making certain a devoted readership for the quite a few novels and brief tales that adopted. The primary version, subsequently, serves as a marker of the start of an extended and profitable writing journey.
-
Lasting Legacy
Montgomery’s debut with Anne of Inexperienced Gables cemented her legacy inside Canadian literature and past. The novel’s enduring reputation established her as a key determine in kids’s literature and ensured her place inside the literary canon. The primary version, because the preliminary embodiment of her literary creation, holds a particular place inside this legacy, representing the genesis of her contribution to the world of literature. Its continued worth displays Montgomerys lasting impression.
-
Historic Context
Analyzing Montgomery’s debut alongside the publication of the primary version gives precious insights into the literary panorama of the early Twentieth century. It provides a glimpse into the publishing trade, societal expectations surrounding ladies authors, and the reception of kids’s literature throughout that interval. The primary version stands as a historic artifact, reflecting the context through which Montgomery’s literary voice emerged and achieved widespread recognition. Its materials facets, from the quilt artwork to the typesetting, provide glimpses into the publishing conventions of the time.
Montgomery’s debut with Anne of Inexperienced Gables represents a convergence of literary and private historical past. The primary version serves as a tangible image of this intersection, embodying each the delivery of a beloved character and the launch of a profitable authorial profession. Understanding the context of Montgomery’s debut enriches the appreciation for the primary version, recognizing it not simply as a uncommon ebook however as a testomony to the enduring energy of storytelling and its skill to form each literary and private legacies. This interconnectedness provides depth to the primary version’s significance inside the broader cultural and historic panorama.
Incessantly Requested Questions
This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the 1908 first version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables, offering concise and informative responses.
Query 1: How can one reliably establish a real 1908 first version?
Authenticating a primary version requires cautious examination of a number of key components. These embrace affirmation of the writer (L.C. Web page & Co., Boston), the 1908 publication date, the presence of particular first version markings (akin to a selected quantity line on the copyright web page), and the unique cowl artwork. Consulting respected bibliographic assets and skilled recommendation is really helpful.
Query 2: What distinguishes the 1908 first version from subsequent printings?
Past the publication date and writer info, the primary version usually reveals distinctive typographical traits, particular binding kinds, and the unique cowl artwork. Later editions might function variations in these components because of adjustments in printing expertise, design traits, or cost-saving measures.
Query 3: What contributes to the worth of a 1908 first version?
A number of components contribute to a primary version’s worth: its historic significance because the debut of each a beloved character and its creator, its relative shortage because of a restricted preliminary print run and the attrition charge over time, and the enduring collector demand pushed by the novel’s sustained reputation.
Query 4: The place can one doubtlessly purchase a 1908 first version?
Potential avenues for buying a primary version embrace respected uncommon ebook sellers, established public sale homes, and specialised on-line marketplaces. Due diligence is essential to make sure authenticity earlier than buying.
Query 5: How ought to a 1908 first version be preserved?
Preserving a primary version requires applicable environmental controls, together with secure temperature and humidity, safety from direct daylight, and correct dealing with methods. Using archival-quality storage supplies, akin to acid-free protecting enclosures and custom-fit ebook jackets, can additional safeguard its situation.
Query 6: What’s the significance of the L.C. Web page & Co. imprint?
The imprint of L.C. Web page & Co. on a 1908 copy confirms its standing as an unique printing by the primary writer of Anne of Inexperienced Gables. This imprint distinguishes it from reprints produced by different publishers in later years, including to its historic significance and worth.
Correct identification and correct preservation of 1908 first editions are essential for sustaining their historic and cultural worth. Session with respected specialists is all the time really helpful for authentication and preservation recommendation.
Additional sections will delve into particular facets of accumulating and caring for these uncommon books, providing sensible steering for fanatics and collectors.
Gathering and Caring for a 1908 First Version
Buying and preserving a 1908 first version of Anne of Inexperienced Gables requires cautious consideration and knowledgeable practices. The next ideas provide steering for collectors and fanatics in search of to amass and keep these precious literary artifacts.
Tip 1: Authentication is Paramount
Confirm authenticity by means of meticulous examination of key options: writer imprint (L.C. Web page & Co.), publication date (1908), presence of first version markings, and unique cowl artwork. Consulting respected uncommon ebook specialists or bibliographic assets is very really helpful.
Tip 2: Situation Impacts Worth
Assess the ebook’s situation completely. Components akin to cowl put on, web page integrity, and former restoration makes an attempt considerably affect worth. Prioritize copies in the absolute best situation, balancing preservation with cheap age-related put on.
Tip 3: Respected Sources are Important
Purchase first editions from established uncommon ebook sellers, respected public sale homes, or specialised on-line marketplaces with confirmed monitor information. Train due diligence and confirm vendor credentials earlier than committing to a purchase order.
Tip 4: Skilled Appraisal Can Be Useful
Take into account acquiring knowledgeable appraisal from a professional uncommon ebook appraiser, particularly for vital investments. An appraisal gives an unbiased evaluation of the ebook’s worth and authenticity.
Tip 5: Correct Storage is Essential
Retailer the ebook in a secure surroundings with managed temperature and humidity, away from direct daylight and potential sources of injury. Archival-quality supplies, akin to acid-free protecting enclosures and custom-fit ebook jackets, are important for long-term preservation.
Tip 6: Deal with with Care
Reduce dealing with to stop pointless put on and tear. When dealing with the ebook, guarantee clear palms and keep away from touching the pages immediately. Help the backbone and keep away from putting stress on the quilt.
Tip 7: Insurance coverage Safety is Advisable
Take into account insuring the ebook in opposition to loss or harm. Seek the advice of with a professional insurance coverage dealer specializing in precious collectibles to acquire applicable protection.
Tip 8: Analysis and Data are Key
Repeatedly increase data about Anne of Inexperienced Gables first editions. Keep knowledgeable about market traits, current public sale outcomes, and new scholarly discoveries. This information empowers knowledgeable accumulating choices and accountable stewardship of those literary treasures.
Adherence to those pointers safeguards the long-term preservation of those precious first editions, making certain their continued appreciation by present and future generations of collectors, researchers, and fanatics.
The next conclusion summarizes the important thing facets of the 1908 first version and its enduring legacy.
Anne of Inexperienced Gables First Version E-book
Exploration of the 1908 Anne of Inexperienced Gables first version reveals its multifaceted significance. From its particular printing traits writer (L.C. Web page & Co.), unique cowl artwork, and early typography to its impression on literary historical past, the primary version stands as a major artifact. Its rarity, pushed by a restricted preliminary print run and excessive attrition charge, contributes considerably to its worth inside the uncommon ebook market. Moreover, its standing as L.M. Montgomery’s debut novel provides one other layer of historic significance. The cultural impression, spanning tourism, variations, and the enduring resonance of its themes, underscores the ebook’s lasting legacy.
The 1908 first version represents greater than a mere collectible; it embodies the genesis of a cultural phenomenon. Cautious authentication and diligent preservation make sure the continued appreciation of this literary treasure, permitting future generations to attach with the origins of a narrative that continues to captivate and encourage worldwide. Continued analysis and accountable accumulating practices contribute to a deeper understanding of this necessary work and its enduring place inside literary and cultural historical past.
